BG真人

zhongguoshiyigeduominzu、duoyuyan、duowenzideguojia，you56geminzu，gongyou80zhongyishangyuyan，yue30zhongwenzi。2000nian10yue31ribanbude《zhonghuarenmingongheguoguojiatongyongyuyanwenzifa》quedingputonghuaweiguojiatongyongyuyan。putonghuabujinshihanminzugongtongyudebiaozhunyu，yeshizhonghuaminzudegongtongyu。《zhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa》guiding: guojiatuiguangquanguotongyongdeputonghua。

hanzishihanminzugongtongshiyongdewenzi，yixieminzuyeyijingwanquanshiyonghanzi，tongshihanziyeshiquanguogeshaoshuminzutongyongdewenzi。zishangshiji50niandaiyilai，guojiaduixianxinghanzijinxingzhenglihejianhua，zhidinggongbule《diyipiyitizizhenglibiao》《hanzijianhuafangan》《jianhuazizongbiao》《xiandaihanyuchangyongzibiao》《xiandaihanyutongyongzibiao》dengbiaozhun。2000nian10yue31ribanbude《zhonghuarenmingongheguoguojiatongyongyuyanwenzifa》quedingguifanhanziweiguojiatongyongwenzi。

国家通用语言文字的规范和政策

fangzhenzhengce: zhongguogenju“zhonghuarenmingongheguogeminzuyilvpingdeng”deyuanze，yiguanjianchiyuyanpingdengzhengce，jijiweihuyuyandeduoyanghuayuhexietongyi。

BG真人falvfagui: 《zhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa》《zhonghuarenmingongheguominzuquyuzizhifa》《zhonghuarenmingongheguoguojiatongyongyuyanwenzifa》《zhonghuarenmingongheguojiaoyufa》《zhonghuarenmingongheguoyiwujiaoyufa》dengfalvyijiqitafalvfagui，gongtongquedinglegeminzuyuyanwenzipingdenggongcun，jinzhirenhexingshideyuyanqishi；geminzudouyoushiyonghefazhanzijideyuyanwenzideziyou；guojiaguligeminzuhuxiangxuexiyuyanwenzi；guojiajianchituiguangputonghua，tuixingguifanhanzidengjibenyuyanzhengce。guojiashixingzheixiezhongyaodeyuyanzhengce，baozhenglegeminzuyuyanhexiefazhan，duiweihuguojiatongyi、minzutuanjie，cujinshehui、jingji、wenhuafazhanzuochuzhongdagongxian。

falvzhailu

BG真人（yi）《zhonghuarenmingongheguoguojiatongyongyuyanwenzifa》:

dishitiao

BG真人xuexiaojiqitajiaoyujigouyiputonghuaheguifanhanziweijibendejiaoyujiaoxueyongyuyongzi。falvlingyouguidingdechuwai。xuexiaojiqitajiaoyujigoutongguohanyuwenkechengjiaoshouputonghuaheguifanhanzi。shiyongdehanyuwenkechengjiaoshouputonghuaheguifanhanzi。shiyongdehanyuwenjiaocai，yingdangfuheguojiatongyongyuyanwenzideguifanbiaozhun。

dishibatiaochudengjiaoyuyingdangjinxinghanyupinyinjiaoxue。

BG真人dishijiutiaoyiputonghuazuoweigongzuoyuyandeboyinyuan、jiemuzhuchirenheyingshihuajuyanyuan、jiaoshi、guojiajiguangongzuorenyuandeputonghuashuiping，yingdangfenbiedadaoguojiaguidingdedengjibiaozhun；duishangweidadaoguojiaguidingdeputonghuadengjibiaozhunde，fenbieqingkuangjinxingpeixun。

diershitiaoduiwaihanyujiaoxueyingdangjiaoshouputonghuaheguifanhanzi。

（er）《zhonghuarenmingongheguojiaoyufa》:

dishiertiaoxuexiaojiqitajiaoyujigoujinxingjiaoxue，yingdangtuiguangshiyongquanguotongyongdeputonghuaheguifanzi。

（san）《zhonghuarenmingongheguoyiwujiaoyufa》:

BG真人diliutiaoxuexiaoyingdangtuiguangshiyongquanguotongyongdeputonghua。zhaoshoushaoshuminzuxueshengweizhudexuexiao，keyiyongshaoshuminhuatongyongdeyuyanwenzijiaoxue。

（si）《zhonghuarenmingongheguominzuquyuzizhifa》:

BG真人disanshiqitiaozhaoshoushaoshuminzuxueshengweizhudexuexiaoyoutiaojiandeyingdangcaiqushaoshuminzuwenzidekeben，bingyongshaoshuminzuyuyanjiangke；xiaoxuegaonianjihuozhezhongxueshehanwenkecheng，tuiguangquanguotongyongdeputonghua。

BG真人（wu）《saochuwenmangtiaoli》:

diliutiaosaochuwenmangjiaoxueyingdangshiyongquanguotongyongdeputonghua。

（liu）《youeryuanguanlitiaoli》:

dishiwutiaoyoueryuanyingdangshiyongquanguotongyongdeputonghua。

（qi）《minzuxiangxingzhenggongzuotiaoli》；

BG真人dishisitiaominzuxiangdezhongxiaoxuekeyishiyongdangdishaoshuminzutongyongdeyuyanwenzijiaoxue，tongshituiguangquanguotongyongdeputonghua。

wenjianzhailu

BG真人（yi）1999nian: 《zhonggongzhongyang、guowuyuanbgzhenrenshenhuajiaoyugaigequanmiantuijinsuzhijiaoyudejueding》: zhongshipeiyangxueshengshoujichulixinxidenengli、huoquxinzhishidenengli、fenxihejiejuewentidenengli、yuyanwenzibiaodanengliyijituanjiexiezuoheshehuihuodongdenengli。

BG真人（er）quanmiantuijinxuexiaoyuyanwenzigongzuo，gejizhongleixuexiaotebieshizhongxiaoxue、shifanyuanxiaoyaojixubashuohaoputonghua、xiehaoguifanzi、tigaoyuyanwenzinenglizuoweisuzhijiaoyudezhongyaoneirong。

BG真人（san）《guowuyuanyaobgzhenrenjichujiaoyugaigeyufazhandejueding》（guofa［2001］21hao）: 27．yaorenzhenguancheshishi《zhonghuarenmingongheguoguojiatongyongyuyanwenzifa》，jinyibujiaqiangzhongxiaoxuetuiguangputonghua、yongziguifanhuagongzuo，tuiguangpujiguojiatongyongyuyanwenzi，bapujiputonghua、yongziguifanhuanarujiaoyujiaoxueyaoqiu，tigaoxueshengyuyanwenziyingyongnengliheguifanyishi。

（si）zhuanguojiayuwei《bgzhenrendangqianyuyanwenzigongzuodeqingshi》（guofa［1992］63hao）: shixianyuyanwenzideguifanhuabiaozhunhua，shipujijiaoyu、tigaowenhuashuiping、fazhankexuejishudeyixiangjichugongcheng，duiwoguogaigekaifangheshehuizhuyixiandaihuajianshejuyouzhongyaoyiyi。

tuiguangputonghua，xuexiaoshijichu。xuexiaoyongyuyilvshiyongputonghua。xuexiaoheshehuidetuiguangputonghuagongzuoyaohuxiangjiehe，huxiangcujin。

xuexiaotuiguangputonghua，bixulieruxuexiaogongzuojihua，tichumingquedemubiaoheyaoqiu，jianlibixiguizhangzhidu。xuexiaotuiguangputonghuadezhongdianshigejishifanyuanxiao、chudenghezhongdengxuexiao

gejigeleishifanyuanxiaohezhiyegaozhongdeyoushilei、wenmilei、gonggongfuwuleizhuanyedouyaokaisheputonghuakecheng，yaobaputonghuazuoweiyixiangzhongyaojibengong，renzhenxunlian，yangekaohe；putonghuabuhegedebiyeshengbixujinxingbukehebukao，bukaohegehoufangkefajibiyezhengshu。yongputonghuajiaoxueshihegejiaoshideyixiangbibeitiaojian，yingdangchengweipinggujiaoxuezhiliang、pingxuanyouxiujiaoshi、pingpinjiaoshizhiwudeyigeneirong。duiyuwenjiaoshishuoputonghuadenengliheshuipingyingyouligaodeyaoqiu。

shaoshuminzudiquyaojiaqiangyuyanwenziguifanhua、biaozhunhuajiaoyuheyuyanwenzijibengongxunlian。chudeng、zhongdengxuexiaoyuwenxuekehedazhuanyuanxiaozhongwenxideyouguankecheng，yaojiangshouxinshiqiguojiayuyanwenzigongzuodefangzhen、zhengce、renwuheyuyanwenziguifanhuazhishi。

guifanbiaozhun:

weiraoguancheshishi《zhonghuarenmingongheguoguojiatongyongyuyanwenzifa》，dalituiguangputonghua，tuixingguifanhanzi，jinyibukuoda《hanyupinyinfangan》deyingyongfanwei，tigaoquanshehuiyuyanwenziyingyongnengli，guojiayuyanwenzigongzuoyixuexiaoweijichu，yidangzhengjiguanweilongtou，yixinwenmeitiweibangyang，yigonggongfuwuxingyeweichuangkou，zhuzhongfahuichengshidefushedaidongzuoyong，tongguoputonghuashuipingceshi、tuiguangputonghuaxuanchuanzhou、chengshiyuyanwenzigongzuopinggu、yuyanwenziguifanhuashifanxiaojianshe、zhonghuajingdiansongduxingdongdengyouxiaocuoshi，zhubujianliqiyifaguanlijianduyuyanwenzishehuiyingyongheyuyanwenzigongzuodetizhihejizhi，putonghuaheguifanhanzipujichengdu、yingyongshuipingxianzhutigao。